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Quantum Computing

How close are we to a useful quantum computer?

Live Updated 2026-06

Distance to goal

The single most intuitive view — current position against the end goal, on a log scale.

Logical qubits

Metric detail
now
96
QuEra / Harvard
goal
≈1,000,000
~4.0 orders of magnitude to go

Headline indicators

Who leads

Standings by actor, within this field only.

Physical qubits

Metric detail
Caltechneutral-atom array (2025)6,100
Atom Computingneutral atom (2023)1,180
IBMsuperconducting, Condor (2023)1,121

Logical qubits

Metric detail
QuEraneutral atom, fault-tolerant (2026)96
Quantinuumtrapped ion, entangled (2025)50

Gate fidelity

Metric detail
IonQtrapped ion, EQC (2025)99.99%
Quantinuumtrapped ion, Helios (2025)99.92%

Milestone timeline

Clear-cut events: crossed or not crossed.

18 achieved 2 in progress 1 locked

Quantum supremacy (Sycamore)

2019-10
Google

53-qubit chip did in minutes a task framed as intractable for classical supercomputers.

First 1,000+ qubit processor

2023-10
Atom Computing / IBM

Atom Computing (1,180) and IBM Condor (1,121) both crossed 1,000 physical qubits.

48 logical qubits demonstrated

2023-12
Harvard / QuEra

First programmable logical processor running algorithms on dozens of error-corrected qubits.

Below-threshold error correction (Willow)

2024-12
Google

Errors fell as the code grew — the long-sought sign that scaling can work.

“Four nines” 2-qubit gate (99.99%)

2025-10
IonQ

First two-qubit gate fidelity past 99.99% — comfortable headroom over the EC threshold.

96 logical qubits

2026-01
QuEra / Harvard

Fault-tolerant architecture running algorithms on up to 96 logical qubits.

Anderon — America's first quantum chip foundry

2026-05
IBM / US Commerce

IBM is spinning off Anderon, a $2B (≈$1B CHIPS Act + $1B IBM) 300mm superconducting-qubit wafer fab in Albany, NY — open to other quantum vendors as a neutral 'TSMC for quantum.'

Helios — "world's most accurate" quantum computer

2025-11
Quantinuum

Quantinuum launched Helios: 98 trapped-ion (barium-137) physical qubits with 99.92% two-qubit-gate fidelity and all-to-all (QCCD) connectivity, running up to 48 error-corrected logical qubits — its most accurate commercial system.

800x logical-vs-physical error suppression

2026-06
Microsoft / Quantinuum

Peer-reviewed in Nature: error correction (carbon & tesseract codes) cut logical error rates up to 800x below the underlying physical qubits on Quantinuum trapped-ion hardware - the largest physical-to-logical gap yet independently validated, with repeated mid-circuit correction across up to 12 logical qubits.

6,100-qubit neutral-atom array

2025-09
Caltech

Caltech trapped 6,100 cesium atoms in optical tweezers — roughly 10× prior arrays — holding superposition ~13 s with 99.98% single-qubit accuracy and shuttling atoms without decohering, a key enabler for error correction. Published in Nature.

First 256-qubit system sold (to Cambridge)

2026-05
IonQ

IonQ sold its first 6th-gen, chip-based 256-qubit system (to the University of Cambridge) and posted record Q1 revenue of $64.7M (+755% YoY); its roadmap targets 10,000 networked qubits.

2:1 physical-to-logical qubit ratio (with Harvard/MIT)

2026-04
QuEra / Harvard / MIT

QuEra, Harvard and MIT showed qLDPC codes encoding 1,156 logical qubits into 2,304 physical (≈2:1, >50% rate), simulated into the "teraquop" regime (~1 error per trillion ops) — versus the hundreds-to-one ratio typical today.

First neutral-atom error correction (toric code)

2026-06
Atom Computing

Atom Computing demonstrated sustained multi-round quantum error correction with a toric code on neutral atoms — logical error rates falling as the system scales up (sub-threshold), a first for the neutral-atom platform.

Ankaa-3 — 84 qubits at 99.5% 2-qubit fidelity

2024-12
Rigetti Computing

Rigetti launched its 84-qubit Ankaa-3 superconducting system with a 99.5% median two-qubit gate fidelity — a major reliability jump from a redesigned qubit layout and Alternating-Bias Assisted Annealing, available on Rigetti's cloud and later AWS Braket / Azure.

First major quantum IPO — $1.68B on Nasdaq

2026-06
Quantinuum

Quantinuum priced an upsized IPO at $60/share, raising $1.68B on Nasdaq (QNT) at a ~$15.7B market value — the quantum industry's first mega-IPO. Honeywell retains ~48% voting power.

First commercially-procured quantum computer at a US national lab

2026-06
IQM / Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A 20-qubit IQM Radiance system ("Pathfinder") went live at Oak Ridge National Laboratory on 16 Jun 2026 — Finnish superconducting maker IQM's first US installation and the first commercially-procured quantum computer at the lab. It is co-located with Frontier, the world's most powerful open-science supercomputer, for HPC–quantum integration in the National Center for Computational Sciences test bed. The deployment comes ahead of IQM's planned Nasdaq listing via a business combination with Real Asset Acquisition Corp. (RAAQ).

Italy's first neutral-atom quantum computer, tied to a top-10 supercomputer

2026-06
Pasqal / CINECA (Italy)

Pasqal inaugurated SOL, a 140-qubit neutral-atom processor, at CINECA in Bologna — Italy's first neutral-atom quantum computer, engineered for tight integration with the Leonardo pre-exascale supercomputer (Top500 #10). Procured by the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking with Italy's research ministry, it is Pasqal's third EuroHPC-linked system after France and Germany — extending Europe's HPC–quantum integration push.

US makes quantum a national priority (executive orders)

~ 2026-06
United States (White House)

President Trump signed two executive orders (22 Jun 2026). The first launches QC-ADDS (Quantum Computer for Application Development and Discovery Science) — a national effort to field a quantum computer powerful enough for scientific discovery at a DOE facility, which officials believe achievable by ~2028 — and refreshes the National Quantum Strategy. The second mandates migrating critical-infrastructure cryptography to post-quantum standards by 2030–2031. A major federal commitment placing quantum at the center of US technology strategy.

First state acquisition of a cat-qubit quantum computer

2026-06
Alice & Bob / GENCI (France)

France's HPC agency GENCI signed a public procurement (at VivaTech 2026) for an 18-cat-qubit Alice & Bob system — the world's first formal state acquisition of error-biased cat-qubit hardware, funded via France 2030's HQI (Hybrid HPC-Quantum) initiative. It will be installed at the CEA's TGCC center (Bruyères-le-Châtel) and hybridized with the Joliot-Curie supercomputer, accessible to researchers in 2027 — billed as the first early fault-tolerant QC (eFTQC) permanently sited in a European supercomputing center.

Ground broken on first utility-scale quantum computer site

~ 2026-06
PsiQuantum (Brisbane, Australia)

PsiQuantum broke ground at Moreton Bay, near Brisbane, on what it bills as the world's first utility-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computer — a silicon-photonic machine aiming at ~1M physical qubits. Backed by A$940M (~US$620M) in equity, grants and loans from the Australian and Queensland governments (plus a US$100M CHIPS Act letter of intent), the company targets an operational site by end-2027.

Cryptographically-relevant QC (CRQC)

~ 2030s

Millions of physical / thousands of logical qubits needed to break RSA-2048 — not yet in sight.

Related news & analysis

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Every figure links to a primary source. We publish no invented scores. Tracker numbers are neutral; analysis is labelled separately.