All fields

Solid-State Batteries

Who will mass-produce the next-gen battery first?

Live Updated 2025

Distance to goal

The single most intuitive view — current position against the end goal, on a log scale.

Cell energy density

Metric detail
now
410
QuantumScape (QSE-5 sample)
goal
500 Wh/kg
~0.1 orders of magnitude to go

Headline indicators

Who leads

Standings by actor, within this field only.

Energy density

Metric detail
QuantumScapeQSE-5, ~844 Wh/L sample410
Samsung SDIsulfide ASB (S-line)400
Toyotasulfide, 2027–28 target400
CATLEV solid-state roadmap (condensed cell ~500, announced)400

Charge time

Metric detail
Toyota10-min charge claim10
Samsung SDIsolid-state target12
QuantumScapeQSE-5, 10→80% (4C)15

Milestone timeline

Clear-cut events: crossed or not crossed.

3 achieved 2 in progress 2 locked

~500 Wh/kg condensed cell unveiled

2023-04
CATL

CATL announced a 'condensed' (semi-solid) cell rated ~500 Wh/kg — the first credible claim to roughly double conventional energy density, initially aimed at aviation.

First solid-state pilot line (S-line)

2023-06
Samsung SDI

Samsung SDI began running a dedicated sulfide solid-state pilot line, shipping sample cells to automakers — the first major maker to move from lab to a pilot production line.

Anode-free cell (QSE-5) B-samples ship

2024
QuantumScape

QuantumScape shipped B-samples of its QSE-5 lithium-metal cell (~844 Wh/L) to automotive customers for qualification — a step from prototype toward a product.

Sulfide electrolyte mass-production prep

2025
Toyota / Idemitsu

Toyota and Idemitsu are scaling up sulfide solid-electrolyte production toward commercial cells — the supply step that gates a 2027–28 launch.

Honda signs multi-year QuantumScape solid-state deal

~ 2026-06
QuantumScape / Honda R&D

QuantumScape signed a multi-year joint research agreement with Honda R&D to co-develop its lithium-metal solid-state battery platform and the associated manufacturing processes — following Honda's completion of a hands-on technology evaluation and benchmarking. A second major automaker (alongside VW's PowerCo) validating QuantumScape's cells, though both sides stress development and manufacturing scale-up, not yet commercial production.

First solid-state cells in production vehicles

~ 2027
Toyota / Samsung SDI (target)

The first solid-state cells installed in series-production vehicles, targeted around 2027 by the front-runners — not yet here.

Solid-state batteries at automotive scale

~ 2030

The finish line: solid-state cells produced at automotive scale and cost — multi-GWh lines feeding mass-market EVs. Targeted around 2030, not yet here.

i

Every figure links to a primary source. We publish no invented scores. Tracker numbers are neutral; analysis is labelled separately.